He was greatgrandfather of noah and one of the first people, who talked face to face with the lord. The fires of tartarus the french vampire legend book 3 kindle edition by leech, emma v. Is the reference to tartarus in the bible and greek myth just a coincidence. The greek word tartarus is used once in scripture, in 2 peter 2. Another place in scripture that mentions sinning angels is genesis 6. Enoch, the initiator was preflood messenger and initiator. In greek mythology, the word tartarus spoke of two things. The abyss, the bottomless pit, tartarus, hades, torment, hell, gehenna, and the lake of fire. The bible on hell as tartarus and gehenna and hades. The concept of tartaros is originally from greek mythology. I think that one reason many of the events of genesis 111 are found in other cultures i. More accurate translations like the nasb and even the highly popular niv show the word hell occurring between 14. For if god did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell and committed them. This specific greek word is only used once in the new testament.
So the bible frequently refers to someone doing something that he, in fact, did through the agency of another person. The bible says sheol is the grave or place of the dead. Mentioned only a few times in the bible, we have to seek our answers about the watchers in book of enoch, one of the most important noncanonical apocryphal works. Jude, recognising the allusion, adopts it and makes it more plain. In the iliad, by the ancient poet homer, the word tar. In yet one other passage in the new testament 2 peter 2. The abyss is a watery grave, and tartarus is a greek mythological legend.
The word tartarus is only found once in the bible and that is at 2 pet. It was first of all the name of the one of the original primordial deities. In the christian greek scriptures, a prisonlike abased condition into which the disobedient angels of noahs day. Tartarus is the place where certain sinful angels are presently kept bound. Brandnew in barbours illustrated bible handbook series, the beautifully illustrated guide refers to hundreds of scripturesboth old and new testamentto define exactly what heaven is. The nephilim were also judged, and it was determined that their bodies were to return to the earth in peace, but their souls were doomed to wander the earth. The equivalent resource for the older apa 6 style can be found here. Tartarus is a greek name for a subterranean place of divine punishment lower than hades. Angels having relations with humans within jude and 2. God did not hold back from punishing the angels that sinned, but, by throwing them into tartarus, delivered them to pits of dense darkness to be reserved for judgment. The king james bible, which is widely considered to be one of the most inaccurate translations, while also being a fixture in traditionalist christian circles, contains the most mentions of hell at 54 occurrences.
I will give a scripture reference or two for each one, the actual definition from a reliable dictionary, and then offer a few comments. Peters tartarus differs from greek mythology, yet the bible borrows the greek terminology in order to describe a place that is different from hades, the. Mystery of the watchers and book of enoch fallen angels. The hell of tartarus, ancient greek prison of the damned. The apocryphal book of enoch describes their dramatic end. According to the book of enoch not a canonical text, god judged the angels for producing the nephilim. Bottomless pit is one word in the greek of the new testament and is literally the abyss, which means bottomless, unbounded, the pit, or the immeasurable depth. This page reflects the latest version of the apa publication manual i. God decreed that the fallen angels watchers were to be cast into tartarus. It was lower than even hades, the place of the dead.
Many good bible teachers and scholars do take the view that the reference to angels who did not keep their own domain is a reference to that group of fallen angels whom satan persuaded to cohabit with women gen. The abyss, the bottomless pit, tartarus, hades, torment. Tartarus thompson chain reference bible concordance. Not in the bible, but in a book wellknown at the time, called the book of enoch. The idea of a future bodily resurrection of the dead first occurs in a book that was not included in the bible, but was nonetheless one of the most popular jewish writings in the final two centuries bce, a book known today as 1 enoch. For a complete list of how to cite print sources, please refer to the 7 th edition of the apa. The fires of tartarus the french vampire legend book 3. Recognizing the value of consistent reflection upon the word of god in order to refocus ones mind and heart upon christ and his gospel of peace, we provide several reading plans designed to. But since there is a theological reference of 1 enoch within jude and 2 peter, it provides a challenge. Tartarus is the infernal abyss of greek mythology, which is used as a pit of suffering for the wicked and as a dungeon for the titans. Entry for tartarus thompson chain reference one of 6 bible concordances freely available, this timeless classic, with over 3,700 entries, is the concordance guide for serious students. Search our collection of popular bible dictionaries for the meaning of words found in the bible. The first instance is in the pseudoepigraphal book of 1 enoch 20. The concept of tartarus as a place is much better known than the deity.
Tartaros is a physical place under the earths surface. Tartarus is not even the final destination of angels. According to ancient greek mythology, tartarus was a low place, possibly underground, of torturous existence where the wicked are sent to suffer. If jude and 2 peter did not quote andor reference 1 enoch, we could cast off 1 enoch forever as a jewish oddity. In peters first letter he made reference to these angels without actually using the word. These heretics will be judged in the same way as the watchers. For if god did not spare angels when they sinned, but cast them into hell lit. Another word from scripture which might possibly refer to hell is the word tartarus. Find out in heaven illustratedthe inside story from the bible. Tartarus comes from the greek word tartaroo which is used only once in the new testament in 2 peter 2.
There is great controversy over the identification of the phrase the sons of god. In fact, within the book of 1 peter itself, peter already had made reference to the fact that the spirit testified beforehand the sufferings of christ and the glories that would follow 1 peter 1. Since the bible nowhere else speaks of tartarus, we must assume that peter had the greek and roman mythology of tartarus in mind when he wrote of it. It has no reference to the final destination of the wicked, or hell.
The bible says that after this life we will go to places such as abaddon, hades, heaven, hell, paradise, sheol, and tartarus. Our comprehensive dictionary combines definitions and proper names for biblical words with online verse reference, allowing users to define and analyze scripture. In ancient greek mythology, tartarus was a horrible pit of torment in the afterlife. Bible concordance bible dictionary bible encyclopedia topical bible bible thesuarus. Roman mythology featured a similar place called orcus, a very deep gulf or chasm in the lowest parts of the earth used as the common receptacle of the. The vast majority of people believe that there is a life after this one. In greek mythology, tartarus is the deep abyss that is used as a dungeon of torment and. Peter uses it as an argumentum ad hominem against them, and st. The bible on hell as tartarus and gehenna and hades discussion in christian debate forum. One of the most explicit incursions of greek mythology in the nt is the reference to tartarus in 2 peter 2. When one reads the bible, he encounters the terms abyss or bottomless pit, tartarus, hades, hell, gehenna, and the lake of fire.
Bible verses about tartarus church of the great god. Is the reference to tartarus in the bible and greek myth. Jewish traditions borrowed this concept of tartarus, a place where mythical figures were punished for their sins, and applied it to angels who sinned. The book of enoch peter alludes to the subject just as though it were wellknown and understood by his correspondents. It is also the name of a deity, a primordial being that existed before the olympian gods, and their predecessors, the titans. Bible verses related to paradise from the king james version kjv by relevance sort by book order luke 23. Though the doctrine of angels holds an important place in the word of god, it is often viewed as a difficult subject because, while there is abundant mention of angels in the bible, the nature of this revelation is without the same kind of explicit description we often find with other subjects developed in the bible. Here we read that god did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them into tartarus and committed them to pits of darkness sirois zophou, reserved for judgment. Entry for tartarus hastings dictionary of the new testament one of 28 bible dictionaries freely available, this dictionary combines the dictionary of christ.
The king james version generically translates hades into hell, as it also does the greek words tartarus the present condition of darkness and restraint of the fallen angels or demons and gehenna a place at the bottom of a high ledge at the south end of jerusalem where garbage and dead bodies were dumped and burned. The greeks tartarus is a lot closer to our modern concept of hell than the greeks hades. Tartarus was a place for horrible monsters and the vilest criminals. Read the bible gateway blog post, bible translation reading levels browse the bibles section in the bible gateway store, where youll enjoy low prices every day read the.
1145 703 539 476 205 1415 1226 271 160 1429 764 456 1372 148 557 757 1264 577 1591 1576 602 1216 1432 1258 1236 221 14 177 1586 76 1552 1452 1417 1545 1447 1461 1044 632 927 665 1029 440 280 231 1441 730 238